xfuraffinity embeds don't include image

Observed behaviour

links to xfuraffinity (an embed fixer for furaffinity) display an embed card, but that embed doesn't contain an image.

Reproduction steps

Send a message with an xfuraffinity link, e.g. https://www.xfuraffinity.net/view/20519772/
Observe the lack of image in the embed card

Build information

Canary Desktop 2026.920.144552, Web 2026.920.41305, Linux 6.18.52 (x64), Electron 44.4.1, Chrome 152.0.7977.78, Node 24.21.0, Locale en-US

Platform

macOS, Windows, Linux

Evidence

for the example link (https://www.xfuraffinity.net/view/20519772/), this is the embed card in fluxer: image for comparison, the embed card in discord: image for convenience, curling the url gives:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="en" class="no-js" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>

      <meta charset="utf-8" />
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
      <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
    

      <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
    

      <meta property="og:title" content="Meet the Fennec by Fweeblies" />
      <meta name="twitter:title" content="Meet the Fennec by Fweeblies" />
    

      <meta property="og:description" content="👁 24,758  💬 61  ⭐ 916

Your average Fennec Fox :v. . Random thought that popped in my head earlier. . I made them into stickers too. https://telegram.me/addsti ..." />
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="👁 24,758  💬 61  ⭐ 916

Your average Fennec Fox :v. . Random thought that popped in my head earlier. . I made them into stickers too. https://telegram.me/addsti ..." />
    

      <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.furaffinity.net/view/20519772/" />
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.furaffinity.net/view/20519772/" />
    

      <meta property="og:image" content="https://d.furaffinity.net/art/felisrandomis/1468109697/1468109697.felisrandomis_fennec_screams.png" />
      <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://d.furaffinity.net/art/felisrandomis/1468109697/1468109697.felisrandomis_fennec_screams.png" />
      <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://d.furaffinity.net/art/felisrandomis/1468109697/1468109697.felisrandomis_fennec_screams.png" />
      <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" />
    

      <meta property="og:image:width" content="801" />
      <meta property="og:image:height" content="683" />
    
</head>
</html>